PCAC Quarterly Report
July - September 1997
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Permanent Citizens Advisory Committee (PCAC)
New Research Associate Joins PCAC
Sarah E. Massey joined the PCAC in September, replacing Albert Baime. Ms.
Massey holds a BA in International Studies and is currently pursuing her Masters
of Urban Planning at Hunter College. Her professional background includes
research writing, graphic design, and editing.
PCAC Supports the Building Efficient Surface Transportation and Equity
Act (BESTEA)
As part of our ongoing effort to make sure that our region receives its fair
share of transportation funding, the PCAC sent letters of support for BESTEA
to the New York State Congressional delegates in September. BESTEA, introduced
by Transportation and Infrastructure Committee Chair Bud Shuster, retains
many of the elements of the Intermodal Surface Transportation Efficiency Act
(ISTEA) that are critical to New York's transportation users and provides
increased funding for highway and transit programs.
PCAC Acts on "Worst Bridges" Rating for New York State
In early August, the PCAC wrote to Senators John Chaffee, John Warner, and
Max Baucus urging them to preserve the Bridge Replacement and Reha-bilitation
Program. On August 1, it was reported that New York State has the worst bridges
in the country. The program is vital to New York's ability to continue to
improve its bridges.
PCAC Monitors East Side Access Study
The PCAC continues to monitor the progress of the Long Island Rail Road East
Side Access study. In recent months, staff and members attended advisory committee
meetings for the project, which is nearing completion. Work is wrapping up
on the draft environmental impact statement for the recommended alternative,
connecting the LIRR into the lower level of Grand Central Terminal. Once this
document is complete, the railroad will hold public hearings on the proposed
connection. The PCAC and its constituent councils will testify at these hearings.
PCAC Testifies Before New York City Council Task Force
In September, PCAC Transportation Planner Jonathan Sigall testified at the
first in a series of public hearings of the New York City Council's Task Force
on Regional Planning. The purpose of these hearings was to solicit comments
on how the region's mass transit system can be improved. In his statement,
Mr. Sigall said that transportation planning in the region is too fragmented,
with agencies often working at cross purposes. He noted that the process needs
to be coordinated better in order to ensure that any projects that are undertaken
complement each other. In addition, he expressed concern about recent cuts
in New York City and New York State aid for the MTA. Mr. Sigall noted that
in response to the reductions, the MTA developed a financial strategy that
was balanced through fare increases, service cuts, and a high level of borrowing.
Assemblywoman Nolan Meets with the PCAC
New York State Assemblywoman Catherine Nolan was the guest at the September
PCAC meeting. She addressed members' concerns regarding transit and commuter
rail service in downstate New York. Members voiced concerns on a number of
issues, including the need for improved bus service in New York City and the
importance of placing Long Island Rail Road and Metro-North workers under
the jurisdiction of the Taylor Law. Subjecting workers to the provisions of
the Taylor Law would make it illegal for them to strike.
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Long Island Rail Road Commuters Council (LIRRCC)
LIRRCC Releases 12th Annual Long Island Rail Road Report Card
At a September 29 press conference, Council Chair Lawrence Silverman released
the results of the 1997 Long Island Rail Road Report Card. Long Island Newsday,
Daily News, and several television and radio stations covered the Report Card.
This year, council members collected over 2,000 report cards during the morning
and evening rush hours in April and May. Several continuing trends, both positive
and negative, were noted. The railroad's overall grade remained at C+; of
the 45 subjects graded, improvements were noted in 15, while 7 declined. This
year seating availability was riders' number one concern, while it was only
third in importance last year.
Conditional Support for Long Island Rail Road Pilot Alcohol Program
On September 1, the Long Island Rail Road began a pilot policy to restrict
alcohol consumption on trains to the fifth and sixth cars. The program is
being conducted on the Port Washington Branch until the end of the year. The
LIRRCC gave its conditional approval and will monitor the railroad's findings.
The program grew out of the LIRRCC's 1994 report card, which found that most
customers wanted some type of restriction on alcohol consumption.
Council Supports Joint Ticket Discount
The LIRRCC testified at a fare hearing on September 4, supporting a discounted
joint commuter monthly rail pass/MetroCard to be offered to Mail-and-Ride
customers. The LIRR began selling joint tickets in January of 1997. Next January,
purchasers will receive a discount on the MetroCard portion, which will be
priced at 40 times the base fare -- equivalent to the 11-for-10 discount that
will be offered to New York City Transit customers in January. The commuter
rail portion will have an equivalent discount of 9.1%. This discount will
be offered only to Mail-and-Ride customers who buy a monthly pass, because
selling tickets by mail saves the railroad money.
LIRRCC Establishes Hot Car Hotline
The LIRRCC set up a telephone hotline to collect specific car numbers that
riders considered to be too hot. At the July 10 council meeting, members voiced
their frustration about cars without air conditioning. The general consensus
was that this summer was worse than previous years on the railroad. LIRR Chief
Mechanical Officer Hector L. Perez attended the August 14 meeting and said
the age of the fleet is critical to the air conditioning issue. The cars are
from twelve years old to forty years old.
As a result of the hotline, the council reported more than 150 cars with
inadequate air conditioning to the railroad. The railroad reported that it
investigated all of the cars the council reported and made appropriate repairs.
Council Views Airport Access Design
Three guests from the Port Authority of New York and New Jersey attended
the July 10 meeting; Patty Clark, project manager, New York Airport Access;
Robert Davidson, chief architect; and Elyse Bankler, chief architect for Airport
Access. The guests discussed goals of the light rail link between JFK Airport
and Jamaica. The light rail link will reduce buses to the airport, relieve
congestion in the airport by replacing shuttle buses, and provide a transportation
alternative to the airport. Mr. Davidson said the trip from Jamaica to JFK
will take eight minutes, and the rail cars will accommodate baggage. The link
will capitalize on New York's current transit systems. For example, the new
system will employ standard gauge steel rail so that it will be compatible
with the Long Island Rail Road and New York City Subway.
Press Coverage
The joint efforts of Chair Lawrence Silverman, Nassau County Executive Thomas
Gulotta, Suffolk County Executive Robert Gaffney, and Long Island Association
President Matthew Crosson were supported by an editorial in the July 30, New
York Newsday. The coalition has been lobbying the MTA to adopt a free transfer
for the Long Island Rail Road commuters and the Metro-North Railroad commuters
who transfer to New York City subways and buses. Currently, Long Island Rail
Road and Metro-North Railroad customers who purchase monthly tickets by mail
are able to buy their monthly tickets with a MetroCard on the reverse side.
In reference to the LIRR hot cars, Chair Lawrence Silverman was quoted in
Long Island Newsday saying, "It becomes very clear when you are standing
in a packed car and the air conditioning isn't working . . . ."
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Metro-North Railroad Commuter Council (MNRCC)
Metro-North Railroad President's Forum Proved Productive
The MNRCC's President's Forum was held on September 18. The plan to hold
an evening forum proved to be successful, as thirteen riders delivered their
opinions on Metro-North's services and approximately 50 people attended. In
general, customers were happy with Metro-North service. There was a former
Long Island Rail Road customer who was pleased to be a new Metro-North commuter.
Most poignant was a man who came to thank Metro-North for saving his life.
On July 3, at 11:00 am, he went into cardiac arrest in Grand Central Terminal.
Metro-North employ-ees, with the help of a defibrillator, saved his life.
Mid-Harlem Third Track Project Promoted
The council has continued to support Metro-North's efforts to construct a
third track on the Harlem Line between the Mount Vernon West and Crestwood
Stations in order to meet current and future demands for increased service.
Although the new track would be built entirely within Metro-North's right-of-way,
owners of several homes along the right-of-way oppose the project. PCAC Associate
Director Alan Foster appeared on WKCR radio's Late City Edition program to
discuss the need for the third track.
Council Monitors New Program
In July, Metro-North Railroad established a guaranteed ride home program
for Tappan ZEExpress subscribers. Through this program, people can take a
free taxi ride to and from the Tarrytown station during hours that the Tappan
ZEExpress is not running. The service is provided on weekdays only, with Metro-North
picking up the tab for the ride and customers limited to two rides per month.
The MNRCC is monitoring the usage of the program, with the support of the
railroad, and is pleased to see that it has been highly successful. The number
of rides was 113 through September 30, representing 33 rides in July, 31 in
August, and 49 in September.
Council Meetings
Metro-North President Donald Nelson was the guest speaker at the council's
July 17 meeting. Mr. Nelson briefed the council on Metro-North's new service
contract with New Jersey Transit, which provides Metro-North's West-of-Hudson
service. The new agreement, which has long been advocated by the council,
gives Metro-North much more control over the quality and quantity of service.
The agreement was approved by the MTA Board and New Jersey Transit's Board
of Directors in September.
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New York City Transit Riders Council (NYCTRC)
Council Member Confirmed
In September, Mitzie Wilson received official confirmation from Governor
Pataki as a member on the council. Janet Eriv, a Mayoral nominee, is awaiting
confirmation. Her approval will bring the council to full membership. This
is the first time in many years that there has been the full complement of
15 members.
New York City Transit Riders Council Releases Subway Signage Survey
In July, the New York City Transit Riders Council released its Subway Signage
Survey, a follow-up to a survey done in 1987. Members surveyed 100 stations.
Although the study reports that signage has improved over the last decade,
82% of the stations surveyed had at least one signage problem. The NYCTRC
held a press conference on July 29, which received broad media coverage, including
articles in the Daily News, Newsday, The New York Times, The Urban Transport
News, The World Journal, The Midtown Resident, and coverage on many television
and radio stations. New York City Transit has already corrected several of
the deficiencies noted in the report.
Transit Riders Council Recommendation on East River Crossing Study Accepted
In recent months, the council has been an active participant in New York
City Transit's East River Crossing study. Work on the study concluded in September,
with the selection of the preferred alternative for improving transit service
between Brooklyn and Manhattan. The primary elements of this option are a
connection between the B, D, and Q subway lines and the Rutgers Street subway
tunnel, which carries the F train, and new transfers in Manhattan between
the uptown Broadway-Lafayette Street and Bleecker Street subway stations and
the Jay Street-Borough Hall and Lawrence Street stations in Brooklyn.The consultant
for the study accepted the council's recommendation that New York City Transit
consider establishing over-the-street transfers between these stations, with
customers using their MetroCard to make the transfer. Such transfers could
be used as an interim measure until physical connections are built or be made
permanent, if they are successful.
One Person Train Operation (OPTO) Backed by New York City Transit Riders
Council
In August, the NYCTRC sent letters in support of the OPTO. The council also
reminded NYC Transit that one of OPTO's original goals was to supply customers
with more frequent, shorter trains, resulting in shorter waiting times for
customers.
New York City Transit Riders Council Surveys Mayoral Candidates
The NYCTRC, along with the Straphangers Campaign, and the Committee for Better
Transit, sent a ten question survey to the major mayoral candidates. Manhattan
Borough President Ruth Messinger stressed her advocacy for fare discounts
and the need to add service. City Council Member Sal Albanese also responded,
saying that he would like to see a transit fare reduction. Mayor Guiliani
said that he would not respond until after the primary.
Focus Groups Display Public Opinion on Mail-and-Ride
In August, PCAC Transport Planner Jonathan Sigall observed focus groups which
were held to determine customer attitudes towards a possible MetroCard Mail-and-Ride
program for the general public. New York City Transit is currently testing
Mail-and-Ride for half-fare MetroCard users and is considering expanding it
to everyone. The focus group participants had mixed feelings about Mail-and-Ride.
They were concerned that they could lose control of their finances and that
the system could be used to track their movements.
New York City Transit Riders Council Meets With Millard Seay
PCAC Executive Director Beverly Dolinsky and Transit Riders Council members
met with Millard Seay, NYC Transit senior vice president, Department of Buses,
and John Tucker, NYC Transit, chief of operations planning, to discuss several
issues relating to bus service. Issues discussed included steps NYC Transit
is taking to accommodate increased bus service demand resulting from the free
intermodal transfer and included concerns about cutbacks in service on the
M1, M7, M104, and other lines.
Three-Leg Bus Transfer Recommended
New York City Transit Riders Council has asked New York City Transit to consider
adding three-leg transfers on additional routes, including the Bx55 and the
Bx29 to City Island. The current policy allows riders to make two transfers
only on a few buses, limiting the benefit of the intermodal transfer.
Council Meetings
At the July meeting, New York City Transit Stations Program Manager William
Madden gave a presentation about the subway station rehabilitation program.
Mr. Madden is responsible for design and rehabilitation of the stations. Mr.
Madden reported that New York City Transit's goal is to have all 468 stations
in a state of good repair by 2017.
Carol Florio, New York City Transit's senior director of facilities planning
and car appearance, was the guest at the August meeting. Ms. Florio reported
on a downward trend of car cleaning staff. This year, the staff was cut 9%
across the board at every maintenance shop, in anticipation of WEP workers.
Since this program never materialized, authority has been given to hire 200
car cleaners to bring the work force up to the 1996 level. Ms. Florio addressed
problems with scratchetti, reporting that glass scratching is a problem all
over the world and that there is no transparent glazing material that cannot
be scratched.
New York City Transit Executive Vice President Barbara Spencer was the guest
speaker at the council's September meeting. Ms. Spencer is primarily responsible
for the Office of Management and Budget and oversees several other departments,
including Operations Planning, Materiel, Supply Logistics, Security, and Human
Resources. She answered members' questions about the New York City Transit's
cost savings efforts. Chair Andrew Albert suggested that New York City Transit
come to the council whenever it plans to adopt a new policy or make significant
changes to its operations, noting that the council provides important feedback
on proposed initiatives.
Press Coverage
Ms. Dolinsky and Mr. Albert spoke about a number of transit issues on an
August 31, WCBS radio show. The topics included the free intermodal transfer,
service, and finances.
In July, Mr. Foster was interviewed on Channel 4 regarding the expected impact
of the free intermodal transfer on illegal vans. Mr. Foster said that he hoped
that this would encourage van operators to serve areas currently unserved
by transit, rather than skimming riders off city bus routes.
Mr. Foster was quoted in a Daily News story about increases in bus and subway
ridership since the introduction of the free transfer. He noted that NYC Transit
must ensure that it provides enough bus service to accommodate the growing
demand, otherwise it risks alienating riders.
Mr. Sigall was quoted in a New York Post article on the East River Crossing
study. He noted that the recommended alternative should help to improve transit
service between Brooklyn and Manhattan. Permanent Citizens Advisory Committee
to the MTA
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